
Business Email Cost: Google, Microsoft or Your Host
Business email costs $1 to $14 per user a month. Yearly totals for 1, 3 and 10 people at Google, Microsoft, Zoho, Fastmail and Namecheap, read 6 Nov 2026.
Web Design
The line at the bottom of your website looks like the simplest text on the site, yet people still ask which year belongs there, whether it must update every January, and whose name to use when an agency built the site. This guide answers those from the US Copyright Office's own circulars and the UK government's copyright page, read on 10 November 2026. It is general information, not legal advice.
Put one line in your site footer: © [year] [legal owner's name]. For a business, use the legal business name, not the brand if they differ. For the year, use the year the site first went live, or a range from that year to the year of the last real update, such as © 2019-2026 Example Ltd. Adding "All rights reserved" is fine but not needed. Then check that the name in the notice actually owns the copyright, which, if someone else built the site, depends on your contract.
Who is writing: Amariq designs and builds websites. We are not lawyers. The legal points below come from US Copyright Office Circulars 3, 30 and 66 and GOV.UK's copyright guide, all read on 10 November 2026.
On 10 November 2026 the first page of Google (US, English) for "website copyright notice" showed TermsFeed's sample notices (20 May 2026), Termly (18 May 2026), Nolo (19 January 2023), a UC Berkeley IT page, Heimlich Law (21 January 2026), the US Copyright Office's Circular 66 on registering websites, a notice generator and a 2015 Law Stack Exchange thread on the footer year.
The Nolo result's summary says a website is published when it first launches. Circular 66 is more careful: it says posting a work online does not necessarily mean it has been published. No result we saw put that next to the practical question of which year to show. None covered the ownership question that matters when a studio or freelancer built the site, and none showed how to keep the year current on common website builders. This guide covers those three points. (The Nolo page asked for a bot check when we tried to open it, so we have only its search result summary.)
The US Copyright Office's Circular 3, "Copyright Notice", says a notice has three elements, which generally appear as one continuous statement:
| Part | What the Copyright Office says | On a website |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | The © symbol, the word "Copyright", or the abbreviation "Copr." | © is the norm; in HTML it can be typed as © |
| Year | The year of first publication of the work | See the next section |
| Name | The name of the copyright owner | Your legal business name, or yours if you are a sole trader |
Its example is "© 2017 John Doe". The circular also says using a notice is the owner's responsibility and needs no permission from or registration with the Copyright Office.
No, for anything you publish today.
Circular 3 lists the benefits of a notice even when it is optional:
UC Berkeley's IT page makes the same practical case: a notice clarifies ownership and encourages people who want to use the material to get in touch.
What it does not do: a notice does not stop anyone from copying, and it is not a registration. In the US, registration is a separate step with the Copyright Office.
This is the question most people actually have. The notice is meant to show the year of first publication. Circular 66, on registering websites, adds two facts that make "first publication" less obvious for a website:
So there is no single "correct" year for a living website. In practice, sites use one of four styles:
| Style | Example | Good | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Launch year | © 2019 Example Ltd | Simple, matches the idea of first publication | Looks old to visitors after a few years |
| Range | © 2019-2026 Example Ltd | Shows when content was first and last added | Needs the end year updated when content changes |
| Current year only | © 2026 Example Ltd | Looks current | Can suggest everything was first published this year |
| No year | © Example Ltd | Never out of date | The year is one of the three elements in Circular 3 |
For most business sites, the range is the best fit: it keeps the launch year and shows that the content is maintained. UC Berkeley's own home page uses the current year ("Copyright © 2026 UC Regents; all rights reserved"), and the University of California Office of the President uses no year at all, so large organisations differ too.
If your work is valuable enough that the year could matter in a dispute, that is a question for a copyright lawyer, and a reason to look at registration.
The notice should name the copyright owner. That sounds obvious until someone else built the site.
Circular 30, "Works Made for Hire", says a work is made for hire in two situations: when an employee creates it as part of their regular duties, or when a work of one of nine listed types is specially ordered or commissioned and both sides sign a written agreement saying it is a work made for hire. In that case the hiring party is both author and owner.
A website built by an outside studio or freelancer is not made by your employee, and a whole website is not obviously one of the nine listed types. So in the US the safer route to owning it is a written transfer (assignment) of copyright in your contract. Check yours for three things:
Also check that the name matches your legal entity. If your brand is "Bright Smiles" but the company is "BS Dental LLC", the owner is the company.
Agencies sometimes add a "Site by [studio]" credit next to the notice. That is a credit, not a claim of ownership, but it should be agreed with the client.
| Situation | Notice |
|---|---|
| Small business, site launched 2021 | © 2021-2026 Example Plumbing LLC |
| Sole trader | © 2024-2026 Jane Smith |
| Brand differs from company | © 2022-2026 BS Dental LLC, trading as Bright Smiles |
| Blog with guest posts | © 2020-2026 Example Media Ltd. Guest posts © their authors. |
| Text you are happy to share | © 2026 Example Ltd. Text available under a CC BY license; images all rights reserved. |
| Adding a credit | © 2023-2026 Example Ltd. Site by [studio]. |
The UC copyright education site uses a similar mixed line: a © line, then a note that site text is available under a CC BY-NC license except where noted. If you choose a Creative Commons licence, use the licence's own name and link.
Keep the line short, readable and in the same place on every page. It belongs in the footer, which our website footer design guide covers along with the legal links that sit beside it.
If you use a range, the end year needs updating. Options by platform:
Whatever you choose, do it on purpose. An automatic year is not wrong, but it does not record when your content was first published.
| Item | What it does | Where it goes |
|---|---|---|
| Copyright notice | Says who owns the content and since when | Footer, every page |
| Terms of use | Sets the rules for using the site and its content | Its own page, linked in the footer. See our website terms and conditions guide |
| Licence statement | Says what others may reuse, for example under Creative Commons | Footer or terms page |
| Image and font credits | Credits required by some licences | Near the image, or on a credits page |
When we build a site, the footer gets a correct notice in your legal name, set up so it is easy to update, beside your privacy and terms links. Our terms are simple: once the final payment is made, the design, copy and code belong to you, and your domain, hosting and analytics accounts sit in your name. Projects are priced from scope, never by the hour, with 40% to start, 30% at design approval and 30% before launch. We work on Webflow, Framer, WordPress, Shopify, Wix, Squarespace or a custom stack. See our web design service.
Use the symbol, the year and the owner's name, for example "© 2021-2026 Example Ltd". The US Copyright Office's own example is "© 2017 John Doe".
No. In the US it has been optional for works published since 1 March 1989, and GOV.UK says marking work does not change the protection in the UK. It is still useful because it names the owner and may defeat an innocent infringement defence in the US.
Not necessarily. The notice is meant to show the year of first publication. Many business sites use a range from the launch year to the year of the last update.
No. The US Copyright Office's example notice does not include it. It does no harm if you like the wording.
It depends on your contract. In the US, a commissioned website is usually not a work made for hire, so ownership normally passes by a written assignment. Check the contract before naming yourself as owner.
It does not create protection. In the US and UK, copyright exists automatically once the work is created. The notice tells people who owns it.
In the footer, so it appears on every page in the same place.

Business email costs $1 to $14 per user a month. Yearly totals for 1, 3 and 10 people at Google, Microsoft, Zoho, Fastmail and Namecheap, read 6 Nov 2026.

Write a website accessibility statement in plain words: what to include, a copy-ready template, who must publish one, and where to link it. Not legal advice.

A .com costs about $11 to $23 a year, and the renewal matters more than the sale price. See 5-year totals and the November 2026 price rise, read 5 November.